By Raphaël MORENON
1 April 2025
The notification of a judgment rendered in the absence of a party is subject to strict rules. A special time limit of six months applies on pain of nullity. These special rules are designed to protect the party in default while ensuring legal certainty. Failure to do so may render a favourable court decision null and void. Default judgments and certain judgments deemed to be contradictory are subject to a special notification system. This specificity persists despite their differences in terms of appeal procedures. Article 478 of the Code of Civil Procedure imposes two requirements: notification within a period of six months Mandatory particulars on the notification document There is a simple reason for these rules. The defaulting party did not take part in the debate. Their protection requires full and prompt information. For defendants residing abroad, article 479 imposes an additional obligation. The judgment must mention the steps taken to inform the defendant....
EN 
FR