By Yasmine EDDAM
28 April 2025
Competition is often described as the engine of the economy. It drives companies to innovate, improve their offerings and offer attractive prices. However, some companies may be tempted to circumvent this competition by entering into secret agreements with their competitors: these are known as anti-competitive agreements. These practices, which are heavily penalised under French and European law, represent a major risk for companies that engage in them, sometimes without even being fully aware of it. Navigating the intricacies of competition law can seem complex. The aim of this article is to provide you with a clear overview of the rules governing cartels: what is a prohibited cartel? What forms can it take? How is it proven? Can it sometimes be justified? We'll cover the essential points here, which you can expand on in our dedicated articles. What is a prohibited agreement? At the heart of the...
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