By Yasmine EDDAM
4 May 2025
French commercial justice is based on a specific jurisdictional system: the commercial courts. These consular courts, made up of judges elected by their peers, settle disputes between traders. To manage your commercial disputes effectively, it is essential to understand how this exceptional jurisdiction works. What is the Commercial Court and when should I apply? The Commercial Court is a specialised court whose origins date back to 1563, when it was created by royal edict. These courts are presided over by commercial professionals elected by their peers. The Conseil national des greffiers des tribunaux de commerce ensures that these courts operate smoothly throughout France. Jurisdiction: which disputes? This consular court deals mainly with disputes relating to commercial law. The following conditions must be met for a case to be brought before the Commercial Court: In January 2025, an amendment to the Commercial Code could extend the jurisdiction of the Commercial Court to...
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