By Raphaël MORENON
18 March 2025
The seizure of a vessel has far-reaching consequences for the vessel and its crew. Behind the apparent simplicity of this procedure lie considerable legal, economic and human implications. I. Immediate effects on the vessel Physical detention The seized vessel is detained in port. This is not a mere administrative formality, but a complete physical detention. The Transport Code is unambiguous: "A vessel that has been seized may not leave port" (art. L. 5114-21). Prohibition on leaving port This prohibition is absolute. It applies to all ships, whatever their size or function. Only the enforcement judge can waive it, subject to strict conditions. Effective control measures Several practical measures have been taken to ensure that the vessel is detained: Notification to the port authorities The port authorities are informed of the seizure. Article R. 5114-24 of the Transport Code...
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