Yasmine EDDAM
Regulation (EU) 2022/720 on vertical restraints: deciphering and implications
By Yasmine EDDAM29 June 2025Concluding a distribution agreement is a fundamental step in the life of a company, but drafting it can be fraught with pitfalls. The wrong clause can have serious consequences in terms of competition law. Regulation (EU) 2022/720, which came into force on 1 June 2022, radically redefines the framework for analysing vertical agreements, i.e. contracts signed between players at different levels of the production or distribution chain (supplier and distributor, for example). Understanding the implications of these agreements is essential if you are to secure your commercial practices. Our firm, experts in commercial and competition law, can help you decipher this essential text, which lies at the heart of the broader subject of vertical restraints in competition law. Background and objectives of Regulation (EU) 2022/720 This new European regulation, which replaces Regulation No 330/2010, did not come into being out of thin air. It is the result of a...
Solidarity in commercial matters: understanding its sources and system
Commercial, business and competition lawWhen we talk about business relationships, the notion of 'solidarity' comes up frequently, especially when it comes to debts. Far from being a mere technical term, passive solidarity, i.e. that which links several debtors to the same creditor, plays a fundamental role in commercial law. It contrasts sharply with the principle applied by...Issue and transmission of warrants: endorsement, transcription and circulation
Commercial, business and competition law, WarrantA general shop warrant is not simply a document recording a deposit and a claim. For it to really come to life as an effective guarantee and to be able to circulate as an instrument of credit, precise legal steps must be taken. How is this security actually issued? How is it...The general shop warrant: definition, creation and essential information
Commercial, business and competition law, WarrantFinancing stocks often represents a challenge for companies, tying up a significant proportion of their cash flow. However, these stored goods can become a financial lever thanks to a specific but sometimes little-known legal instrument: the general warehouse warrant. Far from being a simple acknowledgement of a deposit, this instrument...The oil warrant: operation of an old stock guarantee
Commercial, business and competition law, WarrantInventory financing is a major issue for many companies, particularly those handling large volumes of raw materials such as petroleum products. Historically, the need to mobilise the value of these assets in order to obtain credit, without having to physically move them, has led to the creation of...The general shop warrant: a practical guide for companies
Commercial, business and competition law, WarrantAre your stocks lying idle in your warehouse? Did you know that they could be an active source of finance for your business? The general warehouse warrant is a legal instrument designed to do just that: turn your stored goods into collateral for obtaining credit, without losing ownership of them...Commercial bribery: a practical guide to protecting your business
Corruption, Commercial, business and competition lawCommercial corruption regularly makes the headlines, often associated with complex cases involving major international groups. However, it would be dangerous to believe that this risk only concerns other companies. Any company, whatever its size or sector of activity, can find itself exposed, directly or indirectly, to the risk of...Cracking down on commercial corruption: penalties, procedure and compliance obligations
Corruption, Commercial, business and competition lawKnowing what commercial corruption is is one thing. Understanding how it is actually prosecuted and punished in France is quite another, and just as essential for measuring the risks involved. Because beyond the legal definition, the repression of corruption involves specific mechanisms and potentially very severe penalties.The legal framework for the fight against corruption: standards and institutions
Corruption, Commercial, business and competition lawThe fight against corruption, once often confined to national borders and issues of public morality, has undergone profound change. Today, it is part of a dense, complex and resolutely international legal framework. It has become essential to understand this arsenal of rules and the institutions that enforce them, not only to understand the legal framework, but also to...Understanding commercial corruption: definitions and related offences
Corruption, Commercial, business and competition lawCommercial corruption... The term often conjures up images of high-profile financial scandals involving major companies or political figures. Yet this phenomenon is not confined to the headlines. It represents a very real, albeit often insidious, risk for businesses of all sizes, including SMEs...Navigating the administrative side: the role of the Chambers of Trade and registration in the Trade Register
Artisan, Commercial, business and competition lawAs well as the very definition of a craftsperson, there is a precise regulatory framework for carrying out a craft activity in France. For anyone setting up or running a craft business, understanding this framework and mastering the associated administrative procedures is a necessity. This environment is structured around two pillars: the Chambers of Trades and Chambers of...Safeguard procedure: a lifeline before the storm?
Commercial, business and competition law, Companies in difficultyWhen a business is sailing through troubled waters, facing headwinds - be they economic difficulties, major disputes or financial tensions - the instinct may be to wait, hoping for a lull. However, waiting until the situation reaches the critical point of suspension of payments is not always the best course of action...Beyond the sale: contribution to the company and guarantees on the business
Commercial, business and competition law, Business assetsGoodwill is not just an asset that can be bought or sold in the traditional way. Its value and legal nature make it a versatile economic tool. It can be the central element in the structuring of a business, particularly through a contribution to a company. It can also be used as a guarantee to secure...Understanding unfair competition: the basics to protect your business
Competition, Commercial, Business and Competition LawEconomic competition drives innovation and often benefits the consumer. Every company legitimately seeks to attract and retain customers, sometimes at the expense of its rivals. This is the normal game of competition. But how far can this competition go? Are there rules that should not be...The hotel warrant: the history and mechanisms of a vanished security system
Commercial, business and competition law, WarrantThe world of business financing relies heavily on trust, but also on solid guarantees. Securities, the legal mechanisms that enable a creditor to secure repayment of its debt, take a variety of forms. Some are general, while others are more confidential and have been designed to meet the specific needs of...The concept of commercial domicile under French law
Domicile, Commercial, business and competition lawThe commercial domicile is a fundamental concept in business law. This concept, which is absent from legislation but omnipresent in practice, raises crucial legal issues for entrepreneurs and companies. The official location of business activity determines the jurisdiction of the courts, tax obligations and rights...Domiciliation in residential premises: legal framework
Domicile, Commercial, business and competition lawThere are precise rules governing the domiciliation of a company in residential premises. This is a common choice for start-up entrepreneurs, and must comply with a strict legal framework. Understanding the conditions and limits can help you avoid costly disputes. Preconditions for domiciliation in residential premises Domiciliation in residential premises requires...Collective domiciliation: obligations and responsibilities
Domicile, Commercial, business and competition lawCollective domiciliation allows several companies to share the same business address. This regulated arrangement is subject to strict rules. The obligations of the parties and the penalties for non-compliance are clearly defined by law. Collective domiciliation Collective domiciliation is an agreement...How to choose your business address: comparative analysis
Domicile, Commercial, business and competition lawChoosing the right domiciliation will determine the credibility and operation of your business. Each option meets different needs. Whether you are a sole trader or a company, you need to assess your priorities before deciding. The domiciliation options available There are three main ways of domiciling a business. Domiciliation at your own home The entrepreneur or...Commercial domiciliation: complete legal guide
Domicile, Commercial, business and competition lawA company's commercial address determines its rights and obligations. This initial choice has an impact on its credibility, taxation and legal relations. Mastering this legal framework protects entrepreneurs from risks that are often underestimated. Legal foundations of commercial domiciliation Commercial domiciliation refers to the place where a company establishes its registered office...Unpaid vendors, lessors, secured creditors: specific situations in the event of insolvency proceedings
Commercial, business and competition law, Companies in difficultyWhen a company enters collective proceedings (safeguard, reorganisation or judicial liquidation), the general rules, such as the declaration of claims or the stay of proceedings, apply to all its previous creditors. However, the law recognises that certain situations are special and deserve specific treatment. This is particularly the case if you are...
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