Publications
Enforcement orders: definition, conditions of validity and typology of documents in civil enforcement law
By Raphaël MORENON19 September 2025Recovering an unpaid debt? The writ of execution is the key! Find out more about its conditions and forms, and how it can help you take effective action.
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> The practice of seizing propertyA practical, chronological and exhaustive study of the implementation of a property seizure procedure.
We put all our expertise to work to achieve a simple objective: to prevent a property seizure.
Complete guide to domain name law for businesses
Domain names have become strategic assets for any company. Online identifiers, marketing tools, access points to your services: they are the cornerstone of your digital presence. But their legal regime remains complex, at the crossroads of contractual law, intellectual property and the law of...How to divide a sum of money between creditors without enforcement proceedings
You have a sum of money to distribute among several creditors, but no enforcement proceedings are under way. What is the legal procedure? There are specific rules governing the distribution of funds outside any enforcement proceedings. The legal framework This procedure is governed by articles 1281-1 to 1281-12 of the...Specific regulations for measuring instruments by category
The regulations governing measuring instruments are not limited to a general framework. They are broken down into specific provisions adapted to the different categories of instrument, taking account of their particular technical features and uses. This sector-based approach makes it possible to ensure the accuracy of measurements in fields as varied as...Penalties for non-compliant measuring instruments
The compliance of measuring instruments with legal requirements is a major issue for companies and professionals. Beyond the technical aspect, this question has significant legal and economic implications. The legislator, aware of the importance of guaranteeing the accuracy of measurements for the fairness of commercial transactions and the...Inspection of measuring instruments: procedures and legal framework
The accuracy of measuring instruments is a fundamental element in guaranteeing fair trading, consumer protection and public safety. To ensure this accuracy, the legislator has set up a rigorous system of metrological control governed by a series of national and European texts....Regulation of units of measurement in France: obligations and penalties
In an economy where commercial and industrial exchanges are based on the precision and reliability of measurements, France, like all developed countries, has a strict legal framework governing units of measurement. Although companies are sometimes unaware of these regulations, they are a fundamental part of commercial and industrial law.Legal metrology law: understanding the regulations governing measuring instruments
Legal metrology, a little-known but fundamental branch of law in our economy, governs all measuring instruments used in commercial transactions, public health or personal safety. These complex and technical regulations have a simple objective: to guarantee the accuracy and reliability of measurements in order to...Understanding bank discounting: a practical guide for French businesses
Cash management is a key concern for any business, whatever its size or sector of activity. Waiting for customers to pay can sometimes create significant financial stress. Bank discounting is one of the oldest and most common mechanisms used by companies...Banker's recourse for unpaid discounted bills: focus on reversal
Although bank discounting is a valuable cash management tool for companies, it also involves a significant risk: the principal debtor (the drawee of the bill or the issuer of the cheque) fails to pay on the due date. When this happens, the bank that advanced the funds...Bills of exchange and cheques: which securities can be discounted by your bank?
Bank discounting, as we saw in our general presentation of this mechanism, is based on the mobilisation of a receivable before its maturity. However, to be eligible for this credit operation, the receivable must generally be materialised, incorporated in a specific security that the company gives to its bank. The nature...

