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European attachment of bank accounts (esac): procedure, effects and interaction with national law
By Raphaël MORENON15 September 2025Unpaid debts in Europe? The European Attachment Order (EAO) blocks debtors' bank accounts. Secure your cross-border funds. Full guide.
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> The practice of seizing propertyA practical, chronological and exhaustive study of the implementation of a property seizure procedure.
We put all our expertise to work to achieve a simple objective: to prevent a property seizure.
The road haulage contract: legal framework and points to watch out for
Contracts are the cornerstone of any business relationship, and the road haulage sector is no exception. Whether it's a one-off shipment or a regular collaboration, the agreement between the principal (shipper or freight forwarder) and the carrier defines the rights and obligations of both parties.Traffic and road transport operations: national, European and international rules
Obtaining authorisation to operate as a road haulage operator, as we saw in our article on the conditions for entering the profession, is only the first step. Once your company has been set up and you have your licence, you need to understand and master the rules governing the movement of goods...Becoming a road haulage operator: conditions for entering the profession
Road haulage is essential to the economy, but it is also a regulated profession. Entering this sector is not something you can improvise. The law imposes a strict framework to guarantee the safety, reliability and competence of operators. Before you can launch your business and make a name for yourself...Understanding artisan status: definition, qualifications and key distinctions
The craft industry is an essential pillar of the French economy, a dynamic sector with an incredible diversity of trades. However, behind the familiar image of manual skills, the legal status of the craftsperson is sometimes hard to pin down. It is vital for the person carrying out the activity, as well as for their customers and partners, to know...Understanding commercial usage: definition, role and application
In the business world, where the signed document often seems to govern all relationships, the contract does not say everything. In addition to negotiated clauses, there are unwritten rules that have a profound influence on day-to-day professional activity. Often overlooked, they are a source of law in their own right...Competition law on the Internet: the major challenges for your company
The Internet has revolutionised business models, opened up markets and facilitated access to a wealth of information and services. For businesses, it is a powerful lever for growth and innovation. But this digital revolution also brings with it new legal challenges, particularly in terms of competition and competition law.Cartels and vertical restraints on the Internet: what you need to know
Companies are constantly entering into agreements to organise their activities: supply contracts, distribution agreements, technological partnerships, etc. These practices, which are at the heart of freedom of competition, can nevertheless, although most of these collaborations are beneficial and legitimate, cross the yellow line and fall under the...Internet and e-commerce: how do you define the relevant market?
Determining the exact contours of the "relevant market" is a fundamental step in competition law and the principles of unfair competition. It is in this context that we assess whether a practice restricts competition or whether a company holds a dominant position. The exercise, already delicate...Maritime liens: understanding these priority guarantees on ships
In the wake of the maritime mortgage, another category of guarantees specific to the naval world plays an essential role: maritime liens. Less well known to the general public, they are no less formidable for the creditors who benefit from them. Unlike a mortgage, which arises from a contract, a lien is...Understanding the maritime mortgage: an essential guarantee for ships
The maritime world fascinates, with its ships criss-crossing the oceans for trade or leisure. But behind the image of adventure, a ship represents above all a considerable investment and a major economic asset. Like any valuable asset, it can be used as collateral to obtain financing. For creditors...
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