Publications
The impact of insolvency proceedings on enforcement: a comprehensive guide and strategies for creditors
By Raphaël MORENON18 September 2025Is your debtor in receivership? Find out how your rights as a creditor are affected and the steps you can take to protect your claims.
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> The practice of seizing propertyA practical, chronological and exhaustive study of the implementation of a property seizure procedure.
We put all our expertise to work to achieve a simple objective: to prevent a property seizure.
Becoming a judicial commissioner: career path and prospects
A new legal profession created by the merger of bailiffs and auctioneers in 2022. The judicial commissioner carries out essential day-to-day tasks, such as serving documents, enforcing court rulings, taking statements of facts and conducting auctions. This demanding profession attracts determined candidates every year. But how do you get into...Abuse of exploitation: when the dominant company imposes unfair conditions
A company in a dominant position has the economic power to act independently of its competitors and customers. While this position is not prohibited per se, competition law punishes its abusive exploitation, particularly when it leads to the imposition of unfair trading conditions. These practices, less...Exclusionary abuses: practices designed to eliminate competition explained
Abuse of a dominant position is one of the main breaches of competition law. Among its manifestations, exclusionary abuses are particularly damaging to the functioning of markets. These practices, carried out by companies in a dominant position, are aimed at eliminating existing competitors or preventing new ones from entering the market...Relevant market and dominant position: the keys to competitive analysis
Competitive analysis is an essential pillar of competition law. To establish the existence of an abuse of a dominant position, two steps are essential: defining the relevant market and establishing a dominant position on that market. These concepts, which seem abstract at first glance, nonetheless determine the...Abuse of a dominant position: understanding and identifying prohibited practices
Competition law governs the behaviour of companies in the marketplace to ensure fair and effective competition. Among anti-competitive practices, abuse of a dominant position is particularly closely monitored by the authorities. This complex concept, governed by Article L.420-2 of the French Commercial Code and Article 102 of the Treaty...Carriage of goods by air: carrier liability in the event of loss or damage
Transporting goods by air accounts for a significant proportion of international trade. This solution, prized for its speed, nevertheless involves risks inherent in transport. Losses, damage or delays can occur, causing economic damage that can be considerable for both shippers and receivers. Understanding the applicable liability regime...The Montreal Convention: the cornerstone of international air carrier liability
International air transport has a complex legal framework in which the Montreal Convention plays a fundamental role. Adopted on 28 May 1999 and brought into force in 2003, this convention is now the reference text governing the liability of international air carriers. It organises a system of...Falsifying goods: understanding the offence and the risks involved
The trust you place in the products you buy every day is based on the assurance that they are what they claim to be, that they are safe and comply with standards. However, the risk of goods being falsified is an economic and legal reality that can have serious consequences, both for...The offence of deception in commercial law: constituent elements and penalties
Trust is at the heart of commercial relations. Whether they are buying a product or subscribing to a service, consumers and professionals alike legitimately expect the information provided to be accurate and the service or good to conform to what has been agreed....A practical guide to regulated sales for businesses
Regulated forms of sale are an area of commercial law that provides a strict framework for commercial practices. The French Commercial Code sets out the rules that businesses must comply with when it comes to sales, stock clearance, unpacking sales and other commercial mechanisms. This guide summarises the essential points...
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